Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2023
article in scientific journal
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange; https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2023.2165405
Nathália Vieceli, Claudia Vonderstein geb. Schier, Thomas Swiontekc, Srecko Stopic, Christian Dertmann](/team/alumni/christian-dertmann), Reiner Sojka, Niclas Reinhardt, Christian Ekberg, Bernd Friedrich, Martina Petranikova
2023
article in scientific journal
Metals 2023, 13(2), 307; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13020307
Bernd Friedrich, Jovan N. Jovićević, Dominic Feldhaus, Vesna S. Cvetković
2023
article in scientific journal
Metals 2023, 13, 280; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13020280
2023
article in scientific journal
RSC Advances, 2023, 13, 1320; https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA06883D
Elif Emil Kaya, Buse Polat, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2023
article in scientific journal
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-022-02710-3
Cong Li, Mertol Gökelma, Thien Dang, Jinxian Huang, Chunfa Huang, Jianguo Li, Bernd Friedrich
2023
article in scientific journal
Journal of Physics Energy; https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/acaa57
Gavin Harper, Emma Kendrick, Paul A Anderson, Wojciech Mrozik, Paul Christensen, Simon Lambert, David Greenwood, Prodip K. Das, Mohamed Ahmeid, Zoran Milojevic, Wenjia Du, Dan J.L. Brett, Paul R. Shearing, Alireza Rastegarpanah, Rustam Solkin, Roberto Sommerville, Anton Zorin, Jessica L. Durham, Andy Abbott, Dana Thompson, Nigel Browning, Layla Mehdi, Mounib Bahri, Felipe Schnaider-Tontini, D. Nicholls, Christin Stallmeister, Bernd Friedrich, Marcus Sommerfeld, SLaura L. Driscoll, Abbey Jarvis, Emily C. Giles, Peter R Slater, Virginia Echavarri-Bravo, Giovanni Maddalena, Louise Horsfall, Linda Gaines, Qiang Dai, Shiva J. Jethwa, Albert L. Lipson, Gary A. Leeke, Thomas D. Cowell, Joseph Gresle Farthing, Greta Mariani, Amy Smith, Zubera Iqbal, Rabeeh Golmohammadzadeh, Luke Sweeney, Vanessa Goodship, Zheng Li, Jacqueline Sophie Edge, Laura Lander, Viet Nguyen-Tien, Robert J. R. Elliott, Oliver Heidrich, Margaret Slattery, Daniel Reed, Jyoti Ahuja, Aleksandra Cavoski, Robert Lee, Elizabeth Driscoll, Jenny Baker, Peter B. Littlewood, Iain Styles, Sampriti Mahanty, Frank Boons
2022
poster
INTERNATIONAL SOLVENT EXTRACTION CONFERENCE ISEC 2022
Elif Emil Kaya, Emircan Uysal, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2022
congress or congress paper
Conference: Copper 2022
2022
congress or congress paper
Conference: 40th International Conference and Exhibition ICSOBA 2022
Michiel Giels, Tobias Hertel, Marcus Sommerfeld, Christian Dertmann, Bernd Friedrich, Yiannis Pontikes
2022
poster
ISEC 2022 Conference, Göteborg
Hanwen Chung, Buse Polat, Elif Emil Kaya, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
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