Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2023
article in scientific journal
Metals 2023, 13(7), 1213; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13071213
Vladimír Marcinov, Jakub Klimko, Zita Takáčová, Jana Pirošková, Andrea Miškufová, Marcus Sommerfeld, Christian Dertmann, Bernd Friedrich, Dušan Oráč
2023
article in scientific journal
Journal of Cleaner Production; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137834
Linda Reinhart, Dzeneta Vrucak, Richard Woeste, Hugo Lucas, Elinor Rombach, Bernd Friedrich, Peter Letmathe
2023
congress or congress paper
European Metallurgical Conference 2023 (EMC 2023)
2023
congress or congress paper
European Metallurgical Conference 2023 (EMC 2023); DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18029.97767
2023
congress or congress paper
European Metallurgical Conference 2023 (EMC 2023); DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15460.96645
2023
congress or congress paper
European Metallurgical Conference 2023 (EMC 2023)
2023
congress or congress paper
8th International Slag Valorisation Symposium
2023
poster
Advanced Battery Power Conference 2023
2023
poster
Advanced Battery Power Conference 2023
2023
congress or congress paper
8th International Slag Valorisation Symposium, 205–9
Marko Rannerberg, Hugo Lucas, Haojie Li, Torsten Graupner, Michael Fischlschweiger, Bernd Friedrich
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