Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2024
article in scientific journal
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly; https://doi.org/10.1080/00084433.2024.2355031
2024
article in scientific journal
ACS Sustainable Resource Management; https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00064
Haojie Li, Hao Qiu, Marko Ranneberg, Hugo Lucas, Torsten Graupner, Bernd Friedrich, Bengi Yagmurlu, Daniel Goldmann, Jens Bremer, Michael Fischlschweiger
2024
article in scientific journal
Waste and Biomass Valorization; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-024-02517-0
Marcelo Pilotto Cenci, F. Machado, J. L. Hansen, Priscila Camargo, Bernd Friedrich, Hugo Marcelo Veit
2024
article in scientific journal
Sci Rep 14, 10878 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61700-4
2024
article in scientific journal
Sustainability 2024, 16(9), 3876; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093876
Hao Qiu, Daniel Goldmann, Christin Stallmeister, Bernd Friedrich, Maximilian Tobaben, Arno Kwade, Christoph Peschel, Martin Winter, Sascha Nowak, Tony Lyon, Urs A. Peuker
2024
article in scientific journal
Metals 2024, 14(4), 402; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14040402
2024
poster
Berliner Konferenz Metallkreisläufe 2024
2024
poster
Berliner Konferenz Metallkreisläufe 2024
2024
congress or congress paper
S. Wagstaff (ed.), Light Metals 2024, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50308-5_78
Andrei Iasinskii, Ilya Moiseenko, Dmitriy Varyukhin, Anastasia Saparova, Aleksandr Samoilo, Pavel Yuryev, Youjian Yang, Zhongning Shi, Zhaowen Wang, Peter Polyakov, Bernd Friedrich
2024
congress or congress paper
S. Wagstaff (ed.), Light Metals 2024, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50308-5_76
Andrei Iasinskii, Thomas Jamieson, Kamaljeet Singh, Guðmundur Gunnarsson, Jon Magnússon, Dominic Feldhaus, Roman Düssel, Isabella Gallino, Bernd Friedrich
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