Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2008
article in scientific journal
Metall, 62. Jahrgang, Band 11, 2008, S. 733 – 738
Jackson Rodriguez, Rodriguez, W., Pereira, F., Hernandez, C., Bernd Friedrich
2008
poster
14th International Metallurgy & Materials Congress IMMC, 16. – 18. Oktober, Istanbul
2008
poster
14th International Metallurgy & Materials Congress IMMC, 16. – 18. Oktober, Istanbul
2008
poster
14th International Metallurgy & Materials Congress IMMC, 16. – 18. Oktober, Istanbul
2008
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy, 61. Jahrgang, Heft 6, 2008, S. 357 – 367
2008
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy, 61. Jahrgang, Heft 4, 2008, S. 255 – 269
2008
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy, 61. Jahrgang, Heft 3, 2008, S. 180 – 185
2008
article in scientific journal
Konstruktion, 60. Jahrgang; Heft 5, 2008; S. IW 8 – IW 9
Joachim Hausmann, Bernd Friedrich, Joachim Gussone, Claudia Oosterhof geb. Kommer
2008
article in scientific journal
Metall, 62. Jahrgang, Heft 4, 2008, S. 203 – 208
2008
congress or congress paper
14th International Metallurgy & Materials Congress IMMC, 16. – 18. Oktober, Istanbul, S. 51
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