Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2014
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy – ERZMETALL, Vol. 67 (2014), No. 2, pp. 89-98
Kilian Gisbertz, Bernd Friedrich, Stefan Heinrichs, David Rüßmann, Thomas Pretz, Christian Knepperges
2014
article in scientific journal
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, Vol. 21 (2014), No. 2, pp. 138-143
Ayfer Kilicarslan, Muhlis Nezihi Saridede, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2014
article in scientific journal
Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Vol. 20 (2014), No. 2, pp. 141-154
Marcela Achimovičová, Siran Hassan-Pour, Eberhard Gock, Volker Vogt, Peter Baláž, Bernd Friedrich
2013
poster
European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2013, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33604.94089
2013
poster
Rare Earth Elements and Compounds Conference (REEC) 2013, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23197.82400
2013
book chapter
Elektromobilität, 2013 ISBN : 978-3-642-31985-3
Dirk Morche, Fabian Schmit, Klaus Genuit, Olaf Elsen, Achim Kampker, Bernd Friedrich
2013
poster
EMC 2011, European Metallurgical Conference, Düsseldorf, Germany, June 26-29, 2011
2013
poster
Titanium Europe 2013, 05.-07.03.2013, Hamburg (Germany)
2013
article in scientific journal
Titan 2013 (1), pp. 14-24
О.А. Snizhko, A.D. Ryabtsev, А.А. Troyansky, В.В. Pashynskyi, Bernd Friedrich, Johannes Morscheiser, Marek Bartosinski
2013
poster
Titanium Europe 2013, 5.-7.3.2013, Hamburg, Germany
Sebastian Radwitz, Bernd Friedrich, Anatoliy Ryabtsev, Alexander Troyansky
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