Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2020
congress or congress paper
3rd International Bauxite Residue Valorisation and Best Practices | Virtual Conference | 29/9-1/10/2020
Michail Vafeias, Maria Bagani, Buhle Xakalashe, Efthymios Balomenos, Dimitrios Panias, Bernd Friedrich
2020
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 59th Conference of Metallurgists, COM 2020: The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum. ISBN: 978-1-926872-47-6
2020
article in scientific journal
Ceramics 2021, 4, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics4010001
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10(12), 1565; DOI: 10.3390/met10121565
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10(11), 1558; DOI: 10.3390/met10111558
akub Klimko, Dušan Orác, Andrea Miskufova, Claudia Vonderstein geb. Schier, Christian Dertmann, Marcus Sommerfeld, Bernd Friedrich, Tomáš Havlík
2020
article in scientific journal
VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK / MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2020, Vol. 68, Issue 4 DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg68-27948
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 1523 DOI:10.3390/met10111523
Lilian Schwich geb. Peters, Michael Küpers, Martin Finsterbusch, Andrea Schreiber, Dina Fattakhova-Rohlfing, Olivier Guillon, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 1513 DOI:10.3390/met10111513
2020
article in scientific journal
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Vol 26 (2) 2020 p. 199-208; DOI: 10.30544/513
Srđan Stanković, Srecko Stopic, Miroslav Sokić, Branislav Marković, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 1099; DOI:10.3390/met10081099
Yiqian Ma, Srecko Stopic, Xuewen Wang, Kerstin M. Forsberg, Bernd Friedrich
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