Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11, 1466; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11091466
Münevver Köroğlu, Burçak Ebin, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2021
congress or congress paper
Berliner Konferenz: Mineralische Nebenprodukte und Abfälle, 13.-14.09-2021, in: Mineralische Nebenprodukte und Abfälle 8 – Aschen, Schlacken, Stäube und Baurestmassen, Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11, 1431; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11091431
Andrei Iasinskii, Sai Krishna Padamata, Srecko Stopic, Dominic Feldhaus, Dmitriy Varyukhin, Bernd Friedrich, Peter Polyakov
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11, 1407 https://doi.org/10.3390/met11091407
2021
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy – ERZMETALL Volume 74, Number 4, Pages 169 – 230, July/August 2021
2021
article in scientific journal
JOM (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04802-y
Sai Krishna Padamata, Andrei Iasinskii, Peter Polyakov
2021
article in scientific journal
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 897 (2021) 115556 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115556
Miroslav M. Pavlović, Marijana R. Pantović Pavlović, Sanja G. Eraković Pantović, Jasmina S. Stevanović, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Vladimir V. Panić
2021
congress or congress paper
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2021 L. Perander (ed.), Light Metals 2021, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65396-5_55
Matthias Dechent, Mark Philip Taylor, Richard Meier, Lea Tiedemann, Markus Meier, Bernd Friedrich
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11, 1187, https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081187
Radmila Markovic, Vesna Krstic, Bernd Friedrich, Srecko Stopic, Jasmina Stevanovic, Zoran Stevanovic, Vesna Marjanovic
2021
article in scientific journal
International Journal of Applied Glass Science 2021; 00 : 1–11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.16262
Miroslava Hujova, Patricia Rabelo Monich, Hana Kaňková, Hugo Lucas, Buhle Xakalashe, Bernd Friedrich, Jozef Kraxner, Dušan Galusek, Enrico Bernardo
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