Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2022
congress or congress paper
TMS, REWAS 2022 Developing Tomorrow’s Technical Cycles (Volume I)
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 498, https://doi.org/10.3390/met12030498
Andre Luiz Nunis da Silva, Celia Aparecida Lino dos Santos, Rogério de Melo Riberio de Araújo, Dominic Feldhaus, Bernd Friedrich, Fernando José, Gomes Landgraf, Roberto Guardani
2022
article in scientific journal
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 255–256 (2022) 109964, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2022.109964
Sai Krishna Padamata, Andrey Yasinskiy, Sai Krishna Padamata, Andrei Iasinskii, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
Journal of CO2 Utilization 58 (2022) 101928; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101928
Dario Kremer, Christian Dertmann, Simon Etzold, Rainer Telle, Bernd Friedrich, Hermann Wotruba
2022
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2022, 12(3), 310; https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030310
Thomas Schirmer, Hao Qiu, Daniel Goldmann, Christin Stallmeister, Bernd Friedrich
2022
poster
20th Plansee Seminar, May 30 – June 3, 2022, Reutte (Austria)
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 325, https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020325
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12(2), 290, https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020290
Gözde Alkan, Milica Košević, Marija Mihailović, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Jasmina Stevanović, Vladimir Panić
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12(1), 73; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010073
Duygu Yeşiltepe Özcelik, Burçak Ebin, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010022
Miroslava Varničić, Miroslav M. Pavlović, Sanja Eraković Pantović, Marija Mihailović, Marijana R. Pantović Pavlović, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
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