Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2022
article in scientific journal
Industrie 4.0 Management 38 (2022) 1
Christoph Herrmann, Mark Mennenga, Alexander Kaluza, Bernd Friedrich, Elinor Rombach, Alexander Michaelis, Mareike Partsch, Constantin Wolf
2022
article in scientific journal
Separation and Purification Technology 2022, 122793
Nathália Vieceli, Thomas Ottink, Srecko Stopic, Christian Dertmann, Thomas Swiontek, Claudia Vonderstein geb. Schier, Reiner Sojka, Niclas Reinhardt, Christian Ekberg, Bernd Friedrich, Martina Petranikova
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12(12), 2027
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12(12), 2021
Gvozden Jovanović, Mladen Bugarčić, Nela Petronijević, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Branislav Marković, Srđan Stanković, Miroslav Sokić
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 1802
Lidija Simić, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Matej Zadravec, Žiga Jelen, Rajko Bobovnik, Ivan Anžel, Rebeka Rudolf
2022
article in scientific journal
Word of Metallurgy – ERZMETALL 75 (2022) No.4
Dominic Feldhaus, Marie-Theres Tschauner, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
Recycling 7, 2022; https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7040048
Merle Zorn, Christina Ionescu, Domenic Klohs, Konstantin Zähl, Niklas Kisseler, Alexandra Daldrup, Sigrid Hams, Yun Zheng, Christian Offermanns, Sabine Flamme, Christoph Henke, Achim Kampker, Bernd Friedrich, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 1464; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12091464
Srecko Stopic, Buse Polat, Hanwen Chung, Elif Emil Kaya, Slavko Smilianic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 1615; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12101615
2022
article in scientific journal
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy (2022); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-022-00583-z
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