Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2024
congress or congress paper
12th International Conference of Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts (MOLTEN 2024) Proceedings, 1519–1532; https://doi.org/10.62053/zkqg2762
2024
article in scientific journal
Minerals Engineering 217 (2024) 108918; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.108918
Hao Qiu, Haojie Li, Michael Fischlschweiger, Marko Ranneberg, Torsten Graupner, Hugo Lucas, Christin Stallmeister, Bernd Friedrich, Bengi Yagmurlu, Daniel Goldmann
2024
article in scientific journal
Scientific Reports volume 14, Article number: 17369 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67761-9
2024
congress or congress paper
XXV YuCorr, May 28.-31. 2024, Divčibare, Serbia
Srecko Stopic, Nenad Nikolić, Dragana životić, Jugoslav Krstić, Milena Rosić, Vladimir Damjanović, Bernd Friedrich
2024
article in scientific journal
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2024.2368229
Merve Papakci, Elif Emil Kaya, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gurmen, Bernd Friedrich
2024
poster
Advanced Battery Power Conference 2024, Münster
Sandro Süß, Alexander Nickol, Wei Song, Regina Koreng, Dennis Beusen, Mark Mennenga, Bernd Friedrich, Alexander Michaelis, Arno Kwade, Christoph Herrmann
2024
poster
5th Recycling and Green Battery Competence Cluster Meeting, Jan 2024
Hanwen Chung, Florian Hoffmann, Johanna Haupt, Anna Vanderbruggen, Bernd Friedrich
2024
article in scientific journal
ChemEngineering 2024, 8(3), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering8030063
Srecko Stopic, Ayadjenou Humphrey Hounsinou, Tatjana Volkov Husovic, Elif Emil Kaya, Bernd Friedrich
2024
article in scientific journal
Metals 2024, 14, 649; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14060649
Radmila Marković, Vesna M. Marjanović, Zoran Stevanović, Vojka Gardić, Jelena Petrović, Renata Kovačević, Zoran Štirbanović, Bernd Friedrich
2024
congress or congress paper
9th Regional Symposium on Electrochemistry – South-East Europe; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11194247
Nataša M. Petrović, Vesna S. Cvetković, Laras Prasakti, Dominic Feldhaus, Bernd Friedrich, Jovan N. Jovićević
de_DEDE