Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2001
article in scientific journal
Giesserei, Jg. 88, Heft 8, 2001, S. 60 – 66
Tony Noll, Bernd Friedrich, H. Meuser, I. Budak
2001
article in scientific journal
Berg- und Hüttenmännischen Monatshefte (BHM), Heft 146/5, 2001, S. 203 – 209.
2001
congress or congress paper
In: Proceedings of European Metallurgical Conference, 18. – 21. September 2001, Friedrichshafen, Vol. 1, S. 179 – 197
2001
congress or congress paper
In: Proceedings of Light Metals 2001, TMS, Warrendale, USA, S. 1131 – 1137.
Georg Rombach, P. Zapp, W. Kuckshinrichs, Bernd Friedrich
2001
congress or congress paper
In: Proceedings of Light Metals 2001, TMS, Warrendale, USA, S. 349 – 356
2000
congress or congress paper
Light Metals
Bettina Hübschen, Joachim Krüger, Neil J. Keegan, Bernd Friedrich
2000
book chapter
Hrsg.:Verband Deutscher Schmelzhütten, Düsseldorf, Aluminiumverlag und Informationsgesellschaft mbH, Düsseldorf, 2000
2000
article in scientific journal
In: Umwelt Bd. 30, Nr. 10/11 – Oktober/November 2000, S. 110-113
P. Zapp, W. Kuckshinrichs, J. Hake, Georg Rombach, Bernd Friedrich, P. Sliwka, C. Bauer, P. Martens
2000
congress or congress paper
IN: Heft 87 der Schriftreihe der GDMB Gesellschaft für Bergbau, Metallurgie, Rohstoff- und Umwelttechnik. Hresg.
Bernhard Hanusch, Bernd Friedrich
2000
congress or congress paper
In: Proceedings of 6th International conference of semi-solid processing of alloys and composites, 27. – 29. September 2000, Turin, Italien, S. 753 – 758
Tony Noll, H. Kiehne, J. Krüger, Bernd Friedrich
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