Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2011
congress or congress paper
EMC 2011, European Metallurgical Conference, Düsseldorf, Germany, June 26-29, 2011
Marco Zander, Bernd Friedrich, R. Degel, G. Kleinschmidt, M. Hoppe, J. Schmidl
2011
poster
25th Annual International Titanium Association Conference & Exhibition, September 13th-16th 2009, Hilton Waikoloa Village, Hawaii, USA
2011
congress or congress paper
EMC 2011, European Metallurgical Conference, Düsseldorf, Germany, June 26-29, 2011
2010
congress or congress paper
Conference proceedings of the international workshop on metal-slag interaction Sept. 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine
Bernd Friedrich, Alexander Troyansky
2010
congress or congress paper
5th Nanosmat Conference, 2010
Jelena Bogovic, Jian Song, Christian Koch, L. Wang, Srecko Stopic, A. Möbius, A. Fuhrmann
2010
article in scientific journal
Sites & Services – Das Industrieparkmagazin, 3. Ausgabe, Dezember 2010, S. 14
2010
article in scientific journal
Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Vol. 82, Nr. 11, S. 1985 – 1990
2010
article in scientific journal
Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Vol. 82, Nr. 11, S. 1961 – 1964
2010
article in scientific journal
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 182, Nr. 1 – 3, S. 55 – 63
Radmila Marković, Bernd Friedrich, Jasna Stajić–Trošić, Branka Jordović, B. Jugović, Milica Gvozdenović, Jasmina Stevanović
2010
article in scientific journal
Journal of Biomaterials Applications, Vol. 00, published on September 6, 2010, doi:10.1177/0885328210377536, S. 1 – 18 (Print ISSN: 0885-3282; Online ISSN 1530-8022)
Rudolf, Rebeka, Bernd Friedrich, Srecko Stopic, Anzel, Ivan, Tomic, Sergej, Colic, M.
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