Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy, Conference proceedings of the international workshop on metal-slag interaction Sept. 14th-19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine, pp. 67-93, ISBN 978-3-8440-0481-6
2011
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of European Metallurgical Conference 2011, June 26-29, Düsseldorf
2011
congress or congress paper
European Metallurgical Conference (EMC-2011); 06/2011
E. Balomenos, D. Panias, I. Paspaliaris, Bernd Friedrich, Benjamin Jaroni, A. Steinfeld, E. Guglielmini, M. Halmann, M. Epstein, I. Vishnevsky
2011
article in scientific journal
Proceedings of European Metallurgical Conference 2011, June 26-29, Düsseldorf, pp. 1033-1052
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Metal-Slag Interaction. September 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea – Ukraine
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Metal-Slag Interaction. September 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea – Ukraine
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Metal-Slag Interaction. September 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea – Ukraine
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Metal-Slag Interaction. September 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea – Ukraine
Matthias Vest, J. Zervos, R. Weyhe, Bernd Friedrich
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Metal-Slag Interaction. September 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea – Ukraine
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Metal-Slag Interaction. September 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea – Ukraine
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