Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2017
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy – ERZMETALL 70 (2017) No. 2
2016
article in scientific journal
Military Technical Courier, Volume 64 (2016), Issue 3, pp. 649-669; DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg64-10578
2016
article in scientific journal
Metall, Volume 70 (2016), Issue 7-8, pp. 292-300
Marie Sophie Jaroni, Bernd Friedrich
2016
article in scientific journal
Hydrometallurgy (2016), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.12.002
Ayfer Kilicarslan Sahin, Daniel Voßenkaul, Nicolas Stoltz, Srecko Stopic, Muhlis Nezihi Saridede, Bernd Friedrich
2016
article in scientific journal
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy (2016), Online-Artikel
Bengi Yagmurlu, Carsten Dittrich, Bernd Friedrich
2016
article in scientific journal
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy (2016), Online-Artikel, DOI: 10.1007/s40831-016-0070-8
2016
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10 th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts; 22.-25.05.2016, Seattle
2016
article in scientific journal
Advanced Powder Technology (2016), Online-Artikel
Peter Majeric, Darja Jenko, Bernd Friedrich, Rebeka Rudolf
2016
article in scientific journal
Minerals Engineering (2016), Online-Artikel, DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2016.12.011
P. Davris, Srecko Stopic, E. Balomenos, D. Panias, I. Paspaliaris, Bernd Friedrich
2016
congress or congress paper
Opportunities in Processing of Metal Resources (OPMR) 2016 Conference, 2016, Budapest (Hungary)
M. Haschke, Bernd Friedrich, Srecko Stopic, D. Panias, P. Schneider, C. Dittrich
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