Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the Liquid Metal Processing & Casting Conference (LMPC 2017), 10.-13.09.2017, Philadelphia, USA
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of 35th International ICSOBA Conference, 02.-05.10.2017, Hamburg
2017
poster
Advanced Ceramics and Applications VI – Serbian Ceramic Society Conference 19.-20. September 2017, Belgrad, Serbien
Gözde Alkan, Mancic, L., Rudolf, R., Bernd Friedrich, Milosevic, O.
2017
article in scientific journal
Catalysis Today (2017), Online-Artikel; DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.11.029
Lidia Munoz-Fernandez, Gözde Alkan, Olivera Milosevic, Maria Eugenia Rabanal, Bernd Friedrich
2017
article in scientific journal
Metals, Volume 7 (2017), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/met7120557
Kaya Serif, Carsten Dittrich, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2017
poster
»24 STUNDEN FÜR RESSOURCENEFFIZIENZ« Der Ressourceneffizienz-Kongress für Nachwuchsforscherinnen und Nachwuchsforscher; 14./15.02.2017, Pforzheim
Simon Hilgendorf, Gert Homm, Bernd Friedrich, Rudolf Stauber
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on the European Rare Earth Resources, Santorini, Greece, pp 154 -156
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on the European Rare Earth Resources, Santorini, Greece, pp 145-147
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 9th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2017, June 25-28, Leipzig, Germany
2017
article in scientific journal
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Volume 47 (2017), Issue 5, pp. 573–581, DOI: 10.1007/s10800-017-1061-6
Ksenija Milicevic, Bernd Friedrich, Joachim Gussone, Jan Haubrich
de_DEDE