Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2025
article in scientific journal
Waste Management 207 (2025) 115109
Moritz Petzold, Dominik Büscher geb. Schmitz, Dzeneta Vrucak, Richard Woeste, Peter Hense, Sabine Flamme, Bernd Friedrich, Peter Letmathe
2025
article in scientific journal
Materials 2025, 18, 4009. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma18174009
2025
article in scientific journal
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-025-01337-7
Mile B. Djurdjevic, Srecko Manasijevic, Aleksandra Patarić, Srecko Stopic, Marija Mihailović
2025
article in scientific journal
Stopic, S. Feature Papers in Extractive Metallurgy. Metals 2025, 15, 751. https://doi.org/10.3390/ met15070751
2025
article in scientific journal
Metals 2025, 15, 739. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/met15070739
Ayesha Tasawar, Daniel Munchen, Alexander Birich, Rungsima Yeetsorn, Bernd Friedrich
2025
article in scientific journal
Recycling Magazine, International, Spring 2025
Beate Orberger, Dusko Kostic, Srecko Stopic, Bengi Yagmurlu, Sharon Malengo Djinigou, Gerhard Auer, Maurits van den Berg, Christian Adam, Henk van der Laan, Yashvi Baria, Peter Letmathe, Cécile Moreau, Lutz Pfeifer, Antreas Afantis, Rosanna Babagiannou, Irmak Sargin, Konstantinos Sakkas, Dimitra Skentzou, Olga Petrova, Isnaldi Souza Filho, Mitar Perusic, Vladimir Damjanovic, Carsten Dittrich, Deogracious Chawira, Maria Teresa Bellver Baca, Steve Housley
2025
article in scientific journal
Materials 2025, 18, 299. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma18020299
Sebastian Balos, Danka Labus Zlatanović, Petar Janjatović, Milan Pećanac, Olivera Erić Cekić, Milena Rosić, Srecko Stopic
2025
congress or congress paper
HydroMetEC: International seminar 16 January 2025
2025
article in scientific journal
Materials 2025, 18, 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18020397
Milena Rosic, MajaMiloševic, Maria Cebela, Vladimir Dodevski, Vesna Lojpur, Uroš Cakar, Srecko Stopic
2025
congress or congress paper
https://doi.org/10.30544/MMESEE100
Mirko Stamatovic, Srecko Stopic, Dejan Jovanovic, Dimitrije Andic, Bernd Friedrich
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