Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2020
article in scientific journal
Military Technical Courier 68(1):65-78
2020
congress or congress paper
Light Metals 2020 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36408-3_149
2020
poster
Conference: AABC Europe, Wiesbaden DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24566.55364
2020
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2020, 10(4), 309 DOI: 10.3390/min10040309
Markus Buchmann, Nikolaus Borowski, Thomas Leißner, Thomas Heinig, Markus A. Reuter, Bernd Friedrich, Urs A. Peuker
2020
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2020, 10, 248 DOI:10.3390/min10030248
2020
article in scientific journal
Journal of Materials Research and Technology (IF 3.327) DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.02.063
2020
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2020, 10, 197 DOI:10.3390/min10020197
Ivan Silin, Klaus M. Hahn, Devrim Gürsel, Dario Kremer, Lars Gronen, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Hermann Wotruba
2019
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy – ERZMETALL 72 (2019) No. 3
2019
book chapter
Thiel S.; Holm, O.; Thomé-Kozmiensky, E.; Goldmann, D. und Friedrich, B. (Hrsg.): Recycling und Rohstoffe – Band 12; ISBN 978-3-944310-46-6 Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH
2019
congress or congress paper
EFRS – 7. Internationales Eisen- und Stahlsymposium, 26. – 27. September 2019, Tepekule, Izmir, Türkei
Cihangir Demirci, Jochen Schlüter, Benjamin Mellinghoff, Christoph Wissen, Martin Schwenk, Bernd Friedrich
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