Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2022
article in scientific journal
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy volume 8, pages 1276–1289 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-022-00572-2
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 1108; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12071108
2022
article in scientific journal
Catalysts 2022, 12, 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12060641
Stefan V. Panić, Marijana R. Pantović Pavlović, Miroslava M. Varničić, Vojin Tadić, Srecko Stopic, Miroslav M. Pavlović
2022
poster
Conference Advanced Battery Power
Dzeneta Vrucak, Linda Reinhart, Richard Woeste, Elinor Rombach, Peter Letmathe, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 10(18):6063-6071, DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01056
Sebastian Hedwig, Bengi Yagmurlu, Danyu Huang, Oliver von Arx, Carsten Dittrich, Edwin C. Constable, Bernd Friedrich, Markus Lenz
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 807, https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050807
Srđan Stanković, Željko Kamberović, Bernd Friedrich, Srecko Stopic, Miroslav Sokić, Branislav Marković, Axel Schippers
2022
article in scientific journal
Materials 2022, 15, 2856; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15082856
Tilen Švarc, Srecko Stopic, Žiga Jelen, Matej Zadravec, Bernd Friedrich, Rebeka Rudolf
2022
article in scientific journal
CANADIAN METALLURGICAL QUARTERLY, https://doi.org/10.1080/00084433.2022.2058152
Emircan Uysal, Serhat Al, Elif Emil Kaya, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
Construction and Building Materials Volume 321, 28 February 2022, 125564, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125564
Zengqing Sun, Qinqyu Tang, Buhle Xakalashe, Xiaohui Fan, Min Gan, Zhiyun Ji, Xuling Chen, Xiaoxian Huang, Bernd Friedrich
2022
article in scientific journal
Metals 2022, 12, 554; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040554
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