Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2023
article in scientific journal
Metals 2023, 13(10), 1686; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13101686
Srecko Stopic, Ayadjenou Humphrey Hounsinou, Koffi Aka Stéphane, Tatjana Volkov Husovic, Elif Emil Kaya, Bernd Friedrich
2023
article in scientific journal
Hydrometallurgy 222 (2023) 106192; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2023.106192
Elif Emil Kaya, Ozan Kaya, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2023
congress or congress paper
EUROMAT 2023
2023
congress or congress paper
MINING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 9 th International Conference, May 2023, Serbia
2023
article in scientific journal
Computational Materials Science 230 (2023) 112527; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2023.112527
Ozan Kaya, Masoud Abedinifar, Dominic Feldhaus, Fabian Diaz, Şeniz Ertuğrul, Bernd Friedrich
2023
article in scientific journal
VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK / MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2023, Vol. 71, Issue 3, pp. 783-796; https://doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg71-43407
2023
article in scientific journal
Metals 2023, 13(8), 1467; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13081467
Aleksandar M. Mitrašinović, Yang Yuankun, Srecko Stopic, Milinko Radosavljević
2023
article in scientific journal
Metals 2023, 13(9), 1612; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13091612
2023
article in scientific journal
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07147-0
Danilo Curtolo, Christian Schubert, Alexandre Viardin, Semiramis Friedrich geb. Akbari, Moritz Eickhoff, Bernd Böttger, Bernd Friedrich, Herbert Pfeifer, Markus Apel
2023
article in scientific journal
Journal of Materials Research and Technology; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.07.199
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