Research » Titanium Metallurgy

Titanium is called the material of the future. This title results from the unique combination of properties such as good corrosion resistance, high strength and biocompatibility with low density. Due to these properties, titanium alloys are increasingly being used in areas such as aerospace, automotive, chemical or medical technology.
Despite its relative commonness as the fourth most abundant element in the earth’s crust, titanium remains denied a wide industrial use. The reason for this is the high price of the metal, which results from the production costs. To reduce these and thus to allow the titanium the broad mass accessibility is a big challenge in research.
A reduction in process costs could be achieved both by minimizing process steps and increasing efficiency. For this reason, investigations have been made in the past for the direct recovery of titanium from rutile. By aluminothermic conversion of the TiO2 with aluminum so the costly chlorination and reduction step in the Kroll-method could be omitted. Furthermore, optimizations of this process have been made such as the mechanical activation of the rutile (reduction of  booster   up to 30%) or the study of alternative booster agents (reduction of chlorine emissions).
The recycling of the more frequently used titanium powders in additive manufacturing is also being pursued. In the HDH process, these powders are processed and prepared for further usein metallic 3D-printing.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2011
congress or congress paper
Slags and Fluxes in Modern Metallurgy: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Metal-Slag Interaction. September 14th to 19th 2010 in Yalta, Crimea – Ukraine
2011
article in scientific journal
In: Intermetallics, No. 19 (2011) ,S. 762-768
2011
congress or congress paper
EMC 2011, European Metallurgical Conference, Düsseldorf, Germany, June 26-29, 2011
2011
poster
25th Annual International Titanium Association Conference & Exhibition, September 13th-16th 2009, Hilton Waikoloa Village, Hawaii, USA
2010
congress or congress paper
44. Metallurgische Seminar des Fachausschusses für Metallurgische Aus- und Weiterbildung der GDMB; 03.02. – 05.02.2010, Hanau, S. 131 – 162, ISBN 978-3-940276-23-0
2009
poster
International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting 20. – 23. September 2009, ISBN 978-0 87339-743-8, S. 295 – 302, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
2009
congress or congress paper
Titanium 2009, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 13.09. – 16.09.2009
2009
congress or congress paper
Titanium 2009, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 13.09. – 16.09.2009
2009
congress or congress paper
Titanium 2009, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 13.09. – 16.09.2009
2009
congress or congress paper
EMC 2009 – European Metallurgical Conference, Innsbruck, Austria; June 28 – July 1; Volume 4, S. 1313 – 1324; ISBN 978-3-940276-20-9

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