Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2024
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2024, 14, 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14121254
Mehran Jayadi, Cindytami Rachmawati, Annett Wollmann, Joao Weiss, Hugo Lucas, Robert Möckel, Bernd Friedrich, Urs Peuker, Alfred P. Weber
2024
congress or congress paper
International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting
2024
congress or congress paper
Metallurgy and Materials Society of CIM (eds) Proceedings of the 63rd Conference of Metallurgists, COM 2024. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_222
2024
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2024, 14, 1151. https:// doi.org/10.3390/min14111151
2024
article in scientific journal
Metals 2024, 14, 1172. https:// doi.org/10.3390/met14101172
2024
article in scientific journal
Sustainability 2024, 16, 8968. https:// doi.org/10.3390/su16208968
2024
article in scientific journal
Journal of Power Sources 624 (2024) 235582; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235582
2024
article in scientific journal
Chemical Engineering Research and Design 211 (2024) 179–183; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2024.10.004
2024
article in scientific journal
atp magazin 66(8):82-91; DOI: 10.17560/atp.v66i8.2742
Wei Guo, Wan Li, Wei Song, Bernd Friedrich, Tobias Kleinert
2024
article in scientific journal
Materials 2024, 17(19), 4779; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17194779
Dusko Kostic, Srecko Stopic, Monika Keutmann, Elif Emil Kaya, Tatjana Volkov Husovic, Mitar Perušić, Bernd Friedrich
de_DEDE