Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2009
congress or congress paper
EMC 2009 – European Metallurgical Conference, Innsbruck, Austria, June 28 – July 1, Volume 4, S. 1453 – 1468, ISBN 978-3-940276-20-9
2009
congress or congress paper
EMC 2009 – European Metallurgical Conference, Innsbruck, Austria; June 28 – July 1; Volume 2, S. 779 – 791; ISBN 978-3-940276-18-6
2009
congress or congress paper
ISIRR 2009 – 10th International Symposium „Interdisciplinary Regional Research“ Romania – Hungary – Serbia, 23 – 24 April 2009, Hunedoara, Romania
Markovic, Radmila, Bernd Friedrich, Stevanovic, Jasmina, Jegdic, Bore
2009
book chapter
Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim; Monographie, 1. Auflage Februar 2009; ISBN-10: 3-527-32204-3; ISBN-13: 978-3-527-32204-6
2009
poster
1. Tagung, Kraftwerk Batterie – Lösungen für Automobil und Energieversorgung, 20. – 21.01.2009, Haus der Technik, Essen
2009
article in scientific journal
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 481, Issues 1-2, 29 July 2009, Pages 600-604, 2009
Gurmen, Sebahattin, Aybars Güven, Ebin, Burcat, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2009
article in scientific journal
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 480, Issue 2, 8 July 2009, Pages 529-533
Gurmen, Sebahattin, Ebin, Burcak, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2009
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy, 62. Jahrgang, Heft 2, 2009, S. 70 – 80
2009
article in scientific journal
Material Science Forum Vols. 618 – 619, S. 93 – 96, 2009
Zhang, Yingming, Pfeifer, Herbert, Bernd Friedrich, Zhou, Lian
2009
congress or congress paper
Schriftenreihe des GDMB, Heft 118, 2. Seminar zur Vernetzung von Zink und Stahl, 21.01. – 23.01.2009,S. 151 – 163
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