Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2012
article in scientific journal
Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 207 (2012), pp. 173-182
Tim Georgi-Maschler, Bernd Friedrich, R. Weyhe, H. Heegn, M. Rutz
2012
congress or congress paper
45. Metallurgisches Seminar, Ulm, 2012
2012
congress or congress paper
45. Metallurgisches Seminar, Ulm, 2012
Christoph Kemper, Maik Ridderbusch, Bernd Friedrich, E. Balomenos, D. Panias, I. Paspaliaris
2012
congress or congress paper
ICRF – 1st International Conference on Ingot Casting, Rolling and Forging, Proceedings, June 2012
2012
congress or congress paper
ICRF – 1st International Conference on Ingot Casting, Rolling and Forging, Proceedings, June 2012, Ingot Casting – Remelting 2
2011
congress or congress paper
ICRF – 1st International Conference on Ingot Casting, Rolling and Forging, Proceedings, June 2012, Ingot Casting – Remelting 1
2012
congress or congress paper
13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys, Proceedings, 2012
2012
congress or congress paper
Recycling und Rohstoffe, Band 5, Konferenzband, TK-Verlag, pp.261-280
2012
congress or congress paper
Recycling und Rohstoffe, Band 5, Konferenzband, TK-Verlag, 2012, pp. 413-427
2012
article in scientific journal
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, Vol. 19 (2012). No. 7, pp. 584-594
M. Milivojevic, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, B. Stojanovic, D. Drndarevic
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