Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2013
poster
Titanium Europe 2013, 5.-7.3.2013, Hamburg, Germany
Siran Hassan-Pour, Bernd Friedrich, Anatoliy Ryabtsev, Alexander Troyansky
2013
congress or congress paper
Liquid Metal Processing & Casting 2013, 22-25.09.2013, Austin, USA, pp. 133-136
Anatoliy Ryabtsev, Bernd Friedrich, Fedor Leokha, Sergey Ratiev, Olga Snizhko, Peter Spiess, Sebastian Radwitz
2013
congress or congress paper
1st MME SEE 2013 Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Congress of South-East Europe; 05/2013
E. Balomenos, Christoph Kemper, P. Diamantopoulos, D. Panias, I. Paspaliaris, Bernd Friedrich
2013
congress or congress paper
1st MME SEE 2013 Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Congress of South-East Europe, 05/2013
Srecko Stopic, Z. Kamberovic, E. Balomenos, D. Panias, Bernd Friedrich
2013
congress or congress paper
LMPC 2013, September 22-25, Austin, Texas, pp. 65-70
2013
congress or congress paper
LMPC 2013, September 22-25, Austin, Texas, pp. 87-94
2013
article in scientific journal
Erzmetall, Vol. 66 (2013), No. 3, pp. 161-67
2013
article in scientific journal
Erzmetall, Vol. 66 (2013), No. 3, pp. 175-182
Christoph Kemper, Bernd Friedrich, Efthymios Balomenos, Dimitrios Panias
2013
article in scientific journal
Erzmetall, Vol. 66 (2013), No. 2, pp. 106-114
2013
article in scientific journal
Erzmetall, Vol. 66 (2013), No. 1, pp. 28-36
Sandra Besson, Anne Pichat, Elodie Xolin, Patrice Chartrand, Bernd Friedrich
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