Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2014
article in scientific journal
Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol. 82 (2014), pp. 71–87
2014
congress or congress paper
54. International Casting Consultation, 17.-19. September 2014, Portorož, Slovenia
Peter Majerić, Rebeka Rudolf, Ivan Anzel, Jelena Bogovic, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2014
congress or congress paper
14th International Foundrymen Conference, 15.-16. May 2014, Opatija, Croatia
Peter Majerič, Ivan Anžel, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Rebeka Rudolf
2014
congress or congress paper
IMMC´17 International Metallurgy & Materials Congress, pp. 684-696, Istanbul, Turkey, 2014
2014
book chapter
Ernst Worrell & Markus Reuter (Ed.): Handbook of Recycling – State-of-the-art for Practitioners, Analysts, and Scientists; Elsevier Ltd, Oxford (May 2014), ISBN: 978-0-12-396459-5. p. 125-150
2014
congress or congress paper
Light Metals 2014, TMS, San Diego, pp. 771-776
Dimitrios Gerogiorgis, Dimitrios Panias, Christoph Kemper, Ioannis Paspaliaris, Lars Peters, Bernd Friedrich, Irina Vishnevetsky, Michael Epstein, Martin Halmann, Andreas Haselbacher, Zoran Jovanovic, Aldo Steinfeld
2014
congress or congress paper
Light Metals 2014, TMS, San Diego, pp. 789-794
Christoph Kemper, Efhtymios Balomenos, Dimitrios Panias, Ioannis Paspaliaris, Bernd Friedrich
2014
congress or congress paper
4th International Symposium on Gamma TiAl Alloys (TMS ISGTA 2014), San Diego, pp. 51-57
2014
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Gamma TiAl Alloys (TMS ISGTA 2014), San Diego, pp. 59-64
2014
article in scientific journal
PLOS ONE, Vol. 9 (2014), No. 5
Sergej Tomic, Jelena Ðokic, Sasa Vasilijic, Nina Ogrinc, Rebeka Rudolf, Primoz Pelicon, Dragana Vucevic, Petar Milosavljevic, Srda Jankovic, Ivan Anzel, Jelena Rajkovic, Marjan Slak Rupnik, Bernd Friedrich, Miodrag Co
de_DEDE