Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2025
article in scientific journal
Recovery of Titanium and Aluminum from SecondaryWaste Solutions via Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis. Metals 2025, 15, 701. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/met15070701
Vladimir Damjanovic, Srecko Stopic, Dusko Kostic, Mitar Perušic, Radislav Filipovic, Nenad Nikolic, Bernd Friedrich
2025
article in scientific journal
Green Chem., 2025, https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC00581G
2025
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of EMC 2025
Joscha Kortmann, Hugo Lucas, Dipl.-Ing. Paul Demschar, M.Sc. Thomas Kremlicka, Dr.mont Klaus Philipp Sedlazeck, Bernd Friedrich
2025
article in scientific journal
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11195-9
2025
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of EMC 2025
2025
article in scientific journal
Metals 2025, 15, 669. https://doi.org/10.3390/ met15060669
Vladimir Damjanovic, Srecko Stopic, Dusko Kostic, Mitar Perušic, Radislav Filipovic, Aleksandar Mitrašinovic, Dragana Kostic
2025
article in scientific journal
Eng. Proc. 2025, 99, 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/ engproc2025099005
Jelena Vukovic, Slavko N. Smiljanic, Dusko Kostic, Srecko Stopic, Mitar Perušic, Nebojša Vasiljevic
2025
article in scientific journal
Crystals 2025, 15, 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/ cryst15050478
2025
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2025, 15, 470. https://doi.org/10.3390/ min15050470
Srecko Stopic, Dusko Kostic, Mitar Perušic, Richard Schneider, Isnaldi R. Souza Filho, Aleksandar Mitrašinovic, Bernd Friedrich
2025
congress or congress paper
2nd Conference for Green Engineering, Sustainable Materials and Technologies for Circular Economy, GREEN CIRC 2025, Book of Abstracts
Katarina R. Pantović Spajić, Marijana R. Pantović Pavlović, Srecko Stopic, Katarina Đ. Božić, Đorđe V. Gjumišev, Branislav Marković, Miroslav M. Pavlović
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