Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 9th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2017, June 25-28, Leipzig, Germany
2017
book chapter
in: Titanium Dioxide, Edited by Magdalena Janus, InTech ISBN 978-953-51-3414-5, Print ISBN 978-953-51-3413-8
Marcela Achimovicova, Christoph Vonderstein, Bernd Friedrich
2017
congress or congress paper
Book of abstracts of the XXV International Conference "ECOLOGICAL TRUTH" – Eco-Ist'17, 12-15 June 2017, Vrnjacka Banja, Serbia, pp. 31-39
Miroslav M. Pavlovic, Sanja Erakovic, Vladimir Panic, Miomir G. Pavlovic, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2017
congress or congress paper
Recycling und Rohstoffe, Band 10, TK-Verlag, 2017, pp. 367-382
2017
article in scientific journal
International Journal of Nonferrous Metallurgy, 6 (2017), pp. 27-46
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 9th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2017, June 25-28, Leipzig, Germany
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 44th International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, May 22–26, 2017 Demänovská dolina, Slovakia
R. Markovic, Bernd Friedrich, J. Stevanovic, B. Jugovic, M. Dimitrijevic, V. Gardic, Z. Stevanovic
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 9th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2017, June 25-28, Leipzig, Germany
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 9th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2017, June 25-28, Leipzig, Germany
2017
article in scientific journal
Open Journal of Metal, Vol. 7 (2017), pp. 25-38
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