Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2017
article in scientific journal
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Volume 48 (2017), pp. 2187-2194
Tim Haas, Simon Hilgendorf, Hanno Vogel, Bernd Friedrich, Herbert Pfeiffer
2017
poster
9th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2017, June 25-28, Leipzig, Germany
Elinor Rombach, Ekaterina Schmid
2017
congress or congress paper
46th Underwater Mining Conference: UMC 2017; 24.-29.09.2017, Berlin
David Friedmann, Bernd Friedrich, Thomas Kuhn, Carsten Rühlemann
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the XII International Symposium on Recycling Technologies and Sustainable Development (RT&SD), 13.-15.09.2017, Bor, Serbien
2017
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the Liquid Metal Processing & Casting Conference (LMPC 2017), 10.-13.09.2017, Philadelphia, USA
2017
poster
9th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2017, June 25-28, Leipzig, Germany
2017
article in scientific journal
Metals, Volume 7 (2017), Online-Artikel; DOI:10.3390/met7110458
2017
article in scientific journal
Metals, Volume 7 (2017), Online-Artikel; DOI: 10.3390/met7100389a
Gözde Alkan, Rebeka Rudolf, Jelena Bogovic, Darja Jenko, Bernd Friedrich
2017
article in scientific journal
Metals, Volume 7 (2017), Issue 341, DOI: doi:10.3390/met7090341
2017
article in scientific journal
Journal of Crystallization Process and Technology,7 (2017), pp. 65-84
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