Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2018
article in scientific journal
Vojnotehnički Glasnik / Military Technical Courier 66 (2018), Issue 4, pp. 757-770 DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg66-17177
2018
article in scientific journal
Applied Surface Science 464 (2019) pp. 1–9, Online Artikel verfügbar ab 2018 DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.066
Milica Košević, Srecko Stopic, Vesna Cvetković, Michael Schroeder, Jasmina Stevanović, Vladimir Panić, Bernd Friedrich
2018
article in scientific journal
NMWP-Magazin, Heft 02.2018, pp. 29-30
2018
article in scientific journal
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy 4 (2018), pp. 155-156
2018
article in scientific journal
Hydrometallurgy 180 (2018), pp. 229-2235 DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.07.023
Dženita Avdibegović, Bengi Yagmurlu, Carsten Dittrich, Mercedes Regadío, Bernd Friedrich, Koen Binnemans
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/met8080569
Elif Emil Kaya, Gözde Alkan, Sebahattin Gurmen, Rebeka Rudolf, Darja Jenko, Bernd Friedrich
2018
congress or congress paper
4th International Enhanced Landfill Mining Symposium 05.-06.02.2018, Mechelen (Belgium)
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/met8080565
Fabian Diaz, Yufengnan Wang, Tamilselvan Moorthy, Bernd Friedrich
2018
article in scientific journal
ChemistryOpen 7 (2018), pp. 533 – 542 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800101
Mohammed Shariq, Bernd Friedrich, Bojan Budic, Nejc Hodnik, Fancisco Ruiz-Zepeda, Peter Majeric, Rebeka Rudolf
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Issue 5 DOI: 10.3390/met8050336
Mertol Gökelma, Dilara Celik, Onur Tazegul, Huseyin Cimenoglu, Bernd Friedrich
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