Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2018
article in scientific journal
Waste Management 84 (2019), pp. 102–111 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.029
Fabian Diaz, Yufengnan Wang, Reiner Weyhe, Bernd Friedrich
2018
congress or congress paper
Recy & DepoTech, 07.-09.11.2018, Leoben (Austria
Hugo Lucas, Bernd Friedrich, P. R. Monich, E. Bernardo, G. Sauve, K. Van Acker
2018
congress or congress paper
3rd Ingot Casting, Rolling and Forging Conference, ICRF, 16.-19.10.2018, Stockholm (Sweden)
2018
congress or congress paper
3rd Ingot Casting, Rolling and Forging Conference, ICRF, 16.-19.10.2018, Stockholm (Sweden)
Martin Schwenk, Bernd Friedrich, Demirci, R., El-Rabati, R., Robinson, D., Schlüter, J.
2018
article in scientific journal
Materials 11 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/ma11102039
2018
article in scientific journal
Hydrometallurgy 181 (2018), pp. 206–214 DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.10.002
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/met8100796
2018
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy – ERZMETALL 71 (2018), Issue 5
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/met8100767
Serif Kaya, Edward Michael Peters, Kerstin Forsberg, Carsten Dittrich, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2018
article in scientific journal
J.Engineer.Process.Manage. 10 (2018), Issue 1, pp. 9-20 DOI: 10.7251/JEPM1810009S
Srecko Stopic, Sebastian Kallabis, Bernd Friedrich
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