Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals. 2018, vol. 8, iss. 4, str. 1-13. ISSN 2075-4701; DOI: 10.3390/met8040278
Peter Majeric, Darja Jenko, Bernd Friedrich, Rebeka Rudolf
2018
article in scientific journal
Drying Technology, DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2017.1292520
Peter Majerič, Rebeka Rudolf, Bernd Friedrich, Primoz Ternik
2018
book chapter
Mineralische Nebenprodukte und Abfälle 5 – Aschen, Schlacken, Stäube und Baurestmassen , ISBN 978-3-944310-41-1, Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH Copyright: Elisabeth Thomé-Kozmiensky, M.Sc., Dr.-Ing. Ste
2018
article in scientific journal
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy (2018), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.1007/s40831-018-0160-x
2018
article in scientific journal
DKI 15. Kupfersymposium, 20.11.-21.11.2018, Bochum
Simon Hilgendorf, Gert Homm, Carsten Gellermann, Rudolf Stauber, Bernd Friedrich
2018
poster
Critical raw materials data management; European scandium inventory workshops, 26./27.11.2018, Berlin
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI:10.3390/met8121040
Benedikt Flerus, Thomas Swiontek, Katrin Bokelmann, Rudolf Stauber, Bernd Friedrich
2018
article in scientific journal
Minerals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI:10.3390/min8120544
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/met8120993
Srecko Stopic, Christian Dertmann, Giuseppe Modolo, Philip Kegler, Stefan Neumeier, Dario Kremer, Hermann Wotruba, Simon Etzold, Rainer Telle, Diego Rosani, Pol Knops, Bernd Friedrich
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 8 (2018), Online-Artikel DOI:10.3390/met8120994
Yiqian Ma, Xuewen Wang, Srecko Stopic, Mingyu Wang, Dario Kremer, Hermann Wotruba, Bernd Friedrich
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