Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2019
article in scientific journal
Metals 9 (2019), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.3390/met9020187
Jil Schosseler, Anna Trentmann, Bernd Friedrich, Klaus Hahn, Hermann Wotruba
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals 2018, 8, 114; doi:10.3390/met8020114
Alexander Birich, Bernd Friedrich, Lars Gronen, Janet Katzmarzyk, Ivan Silin, Hermann Wotruba
2018
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of ALTA Conference 2018, Perth (Australia), 21-26 May 2018
Bengi Yagmurlu, Carsten Dittrich
2018
congress or congress paper
of ALTA Conference 2018, Perth (Australia), 21-26 May 2018
Bengi Yagmurlu, W. Zhang, D. Avdibegovic, M. Regadio, R. Koivula, C. Dittrich, K. Binnemans, Bernd Friedrich
2018
article in scientific journal
Metals, 5 (5), 314; DOI: 10.3390/met8050314
Bengi Yagmurlu, Carsten Dittrich, Bernd Friedrich
2018
poster
2nd Int. Bauxite Residue Valorisation and Best Practices Conference
2018
poster
Conference: 20th International YuCorr Conference 2018, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10216.32001
Marija Mihailovic, Jasmina Stevanović, Srecko Stopic, Vladimir Panić, Bernd Friedrich
2018
poster
Conference: 8th NRW Nano Conference
2018
book chapter
181© Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2018, A. Kampker et al. (Hrsg.), Elektromobilität, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53137-2_5
D. Morche, F. Schmitt, K. Genuit, O. Elsen, A. Kampker, C. Deutskens, S. Wessel, H. H. Heimes, M. Swist, A. Maue, A. vom Hemdt, C. Lienemann, A.Haunreiter, Bernd Friedrich, Matthias Vest, Tim Georgi-Maschler, A. Hollah: W. Honggang
2018
congress or congress paper
Light Metals 2018, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_146
Jan Steglich, Christiane Matthies, M. Rosefort, Bernd Friedrich
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