Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2019
poster
Slag Valorisation Symposium, 01.04.-05.04.2019, Mechelen, Belgium
Tobias Hertel, Buhle Xakalashe, Bernd Friedrich, Yannis Pontikes
2019
congress or congress paper
Slag Valorisation Symposium, 01.04.-05.04.2019, Mechelen, Belgium
Giovanna Sauve, Hugo Lucas, Patricia Rabelo Monich, Enrico Bernardo, Bernd Friedrich, Karel van Acker
2019
congress or congress paper
Slag Valorisation Symposium, 01.04.-05.04.2019, Mechelen, Belgium
2019
congress or congress paper
Slag Valorisation Symposium, 01.04.-05.04.2019, Mechelen, Belgium
Patricia Rabelo Monich, Hugo Lucas, Bernd Friedrich, Enrico Bernardo
2019
congress or congress paper
Slag Valorisation Symposium, 01.04.-05.04.2019, Mechelen, Belgium
2019
congress or congress paper
Light Metals 2019, pp. 1033-1039, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05864-7_126
Mertol Gökelma, Trygve Storm Aarnæs, Jürgen Maier, Bernd Friedrich , Gabriella Tranell
2019
article in scientific journal
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy (2019), Online-Artikel DOI: 0.1007/s40831-019-00215-z
2019
article in scientific journal
Materials Science and Technology (2019), DOI: 10.1080/02670836.2019.1578077
Yao Cheng, Janik Brenk, Bernd Friedrich, Jörg Perßon, Nour Maraytta, James S.K.-L. Gibson, Sandra Korte-Kerzel, Georg Roth, Yixi Su, Fengfeng Zhu, Carsten Paulmann, Andrzej Grzechnik
2019
article in scientific journal
Johnson Matthey Technol. Rev. 63 (2019), Issue 1, pp 2–13 DOI: 10.1595/205651318X15270000571362
2019
article in scientific journal
Hydrometallurgy 184 (2019), pp. 162–174 DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.01.005
Rodolfo Marin Rivera, Buhle Xakalashe, Ghania Ounoughene, Koen Binnemans, Bernd Friedrich, Tom Van Gerven
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