Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
Srecko Stopic, Christian Dertmann, Moritz Sievers, Ichiro Koiwa, Pol Knops, Bernd Friedrich
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
Hugo Lucas, Cong Li, Cristina Garcia Lopez, Juan Carlos Hernandez Parrodi, Devrim Gürsel, Bernd Friedrich, Thomas Pretz, Hermann Wotruba
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
2019
article in scientific journal
Advanced Powder Technology 30 (2019), S. 1409–1418
Gözde Alkan, Lidija Mancic, Sayaka Tamura, Koji Tomita, Zhenquan Tan, Feifei Sun, Rebeka Rudolf, Satoshi Ohara, Bernd Friedrich , Oliviera Milosevic
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
Benedikt Flerus, Laura Billmann, Katrin Bokelmann, Rudolf Stauber, Bernd Friedrich
2019
article in scientific journal
Journal of Materials Research and Technology (2019), Online-Artikel DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.10.013
Gözde Alkan, Hakan Yavas, Berfu Göksel, Lidija Mancic, Bernd Friedrich, Olivera Milosevic
2019
article in scientific journal
Hydrometallurgy 185 (2019), pp. 266–272 DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.03.008
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