Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 58th Conference of Metallurgists Hosting Copper 2019 (COM 2019), August 19 21, Vancouver, Canada
Simon Hilgendorf, Gert Homm, Carsten Gellermann, Rudolf Stauber, Bernd Friedrich
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 58th Conference of Metallurgists Hosting Copper 2019 (COM 2019), August 19 21, Vancouver, Canada
2019
article in scientific journal
Scientific Reports 9 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-48390-z
Bengi Yagmurlu, Gözde Alkan, Buhle Xakalashe, Claudia Schier, Lars Gronen, Ichiro Koiwa, Carsten Dittrich, Bernd Friedrich
2019
article in scientific journal
Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research 58(32); DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b02411
Bengi Yagmurlu, Wenzhong Zhang, Mikko J. Heikkilä, Risto T. Koivula, Bernd Friedrich
2019
article in scientific journal
Electrochimic Acta (2019), DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134721
Sanja Eraković, Miroslav M. Pavlović, Srecko Stopic, Jasmina Stevanović, Miodrag Mitrić, Bernd Friedrich, Vladimir Panić
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
2019
poster
9th International Conference of the Chemical Societies of the South-Eastern European Countries, May 8-11, 2019, Targoviste, Romania
Vesna S. Cvetkovic, Natasa M. Vukicevic, Ksenija Milicevic, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Jovan N. Jovicevic
2019
article in scientific journal
Metals 9 (2019) Issue 6, p. 708 DOI: 10.3390/met9060708
Srecko Stopic, Christian Dertmann, Ichiro Koiwa, Dario Kremer, Hermann Wotruba, Simon Etzold, Rainer Telle, Pol Knops, Bernd Friedrich
2019
congress or congress paper
Slag Valorisation Symposium, 01.04.-05.04.2019, Mechelen, Belgium
Tobias Hertel, Buhle Xakalashe, Bernd Friedrich, Yannis Pontikes
2019
congress or congress paper
Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC) 2019, June 24-26, Düsseldorf, Germany
Dominic Feldhaus, P. Büttner, Helene Köpf, Kai Rasenack, J. D. da Silva, A. Carlos, Bernd Friedrich
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