Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2019
congress or congress paper
AISTech 2019 The Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition
Cihangir Demirci, Martin Schwenk, Bernd Friedrich, Jochen Schlüter
2019
poster
EUROMAT 2019, Stockholm; 02.09.–03.09.2019
2019
article in scientific journal
Detritus, Volume 08 – 2019, pages 101-108, DOI: 10.31025/2611-4135/2019.13881
Patricia Rabelo Monich, Fulden Dogrul, Hugo Lucas, Bernd Friedrich, Enrico Bernardo
2019
article in scientific journal
Scientific Reports 9(1):9 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43383-4
2019
article in scientific journal
Military Technical Courier 67(3):561-572 DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg67-21153
2019
article in scientific journal
DETRITUS Volume 08 – 2019, pages 141-156 DOI 10.31025/2611-4135/2019.13884
Juan Carlos Hernández Parrodi, Hugo Lucas, Marco Gigantino, Giovanna Sauve, John L. Esguerra, Paul Einhäupl, Daniel Vollprecht, Roland Pomberger, Bernd Friedrich, Karel Van Acker, Joakim Krook, Niclas Svensson, Steven Van Passel
2019
article in scientific journal
Detritus : multidisciplinary journal for waste resources & residues 8, Seiten/Artikel-Nr.:79-90 DOI: 10.31025/2611-4135/2019.13879
2019
article in scientific journal
Metals 9 (2019) Issue 7 DOI: 10.3390/met9070769
2019
article in scientific journal
Materials 2020, 13, 38; DOI: 10.3390/ma13010038
Elif Emil Kaya, Ozan Kaya, Gözde Alkan, Sebahattin Gürmen, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2019
article in scientific journal
Metals 2019, 9, 1223,Special Issue "Advances in Pyrometallurgy", ISSN 2075-4701; DOI: 10.3390/met9111223
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