Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 731 DOI:10.3390/met10060731
Ferdinand Kießling, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 741 DOI:10.3390/met10060741
Ferdinand Kießling, Srecko Stopic, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals2020,10, 576 DOI:10.3390/met10050576
Vesna S. Cvetković, Dominic Feldhaus, Nataša M. Vukićević, Tanja S. Barudžija, Bernd Friedrich, Jovan N. Jovićević
2020
congress or congress paper
Berliner Recycling- und Sekundärrohstoffkonferenz, 02.03.-03.03.2020, Band 13, Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH, Nietwerder, S. 545–557.
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals – Open Access Metallurgy Journal 10(1):88 DOI: 10.3390/met10010088
Vesna S. Cvetkovic, Natasa M. Vukicevic, Ksenija Milicevic, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich, Jovan N. Jovicevic
2020
article in scientific journal
Scripta Materialia 180: 88-92 DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.01.031
Jinxian Huang, Lei Feng, Cong Li, Chunfa Huang, Jianguo Li, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies DOI: 10.1080/2374068X.2020.1740877
Brian Freeland, R. McCann, Gözde Alkan, Bernd Friedrich, Greg Foley, Dermot Brabazon
2020
article in scientific journal
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 50(1–2) DOI: 10.1007/s10800-019-01385-0
Joachim Gussone, Yerragudi Vijay Chakradhar Reddy, Philipp Watermeyer, Ksenija Milicevic Neumann, Bernd Friedrich, Jan Haubrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B DOI: 10.1007/s11663-020-01769-0
Mertol Gökelma, Kristian Etienne Einarsrud, Gabriella Tranell, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Journal of Materials Research and Technology DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.03.021
Jinxian, Huang, Jianguo Li, Cong Li, Chunfa Huang, Bernd Friedrich
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