Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2020
article in scientific journal
Minerals 2020, 10, 707 DOI: 10.3390/min10080707
Viktoria Keller, Srecko Stopic, Buhle Xakalashe, Yiqian Ma, Sehliselo Ndlovu, Brian Mwewa, Geoffrey S. Simate, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020,10, 1069 DOI:10.3390/met10081069
Marcus Sommerfeld, Claudia Vonderstein geb. Schier, Christian Dertmann, Jakub Klimko, Dušan Oráč, Andrea Miškufová, Tomáš Havlík, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 2020 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-020-04268-4
Jan Steglich, Bernd Friedrich, Marcel Rosefort
2020
congress or congress paper
Berliner Recycling- und Sekundärrohstoffkonferenz, 02.03.-03.03.2020 In: Thomé-Kozmiensky, E.; Holm, O.; Friedrich, B.; Goldmann, D. (Hrsg.), Recycling und Sekundärrohstoffe, Band 13. Thomé-Kozmiensky
Jan Steglich, Christiane Matthies, Marcel Rosefort, Bernd Friedrich
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020 DOI: 10.3390/met10070973
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 811 DOI:10.3390/met10060811
Carlos Matus, Srecko Stopic, Simon Etzold, Dario Kremer, Hermann Wotruba, Christian Dertmann, Rainer Telle, Bernd Friedrich, Pol Knops
2020
article in scientific journal
Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 15 (2020) 7039 – 7052 DOI: 10.20964/2020.07.82
Vesna S. Cvetkovic, Nataša M. Vukićević, Dominic Feldhaus, Tanja S. Barudžija, Jasmina S. Stevanović, Bernd Friedrich, Jovan N. Jovićević
2020
article in scientific journal
World of Metallurgy – ERZMETALL 73 (2020) No. 3
2020
article in scientific journal
MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2020, Vol. 68, Issue 2
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 719 DOI:10.3390/met10060719
Marija Korać, Želko Kamberović, Zoran Andic, Srecko Stopic
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