Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11, 81; DOI: 10.3390/met11010081
2021
article in scientific journal
Ceramics 2021, 4(1), 1-11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics4010001
Patricia Rabelo Monich, Hugo Lucas, Bernd Friedrich, Enrico Bernardo
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021,11, 123; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11010123
Vesna S. Cvetković, Nataša M. Vukićević, Dominic Feldhaus, Ksenija Milicevic, Tanja S. Barudžija, Bernd Friedrich, Jovan N. Jovićević
2021
article in scientific journal
Metallurgical and Matarials Transaction B https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-020-02049-7
Mertol Gökelma, Trygve Storm Aarnaes, Jürgen Maier, Maria F. Renkel, Kai Erik Ekstrom, Bernd Friedrich, Gabriella Tranell
2020
congress or congress paper
Konferenzbeitrag in Mineralische Nebenprodukte und Abfälle 7 – Aschen, Schlacken, Stäube und Baurestmassen
2020
book chapter
in: Recycling und Sekundärrohstoffe. – 13, Seiten/Artikel-Nr: 172-181
Peter Lethmathe, Bernd Friedrich, Achim Kampker, Uwe Sauer
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 11 DOI: 10.3390/met10010011
Milica G. Košević, Milana M. Zarić, Srecko Stopic, Jasmina S. Stevanović, Thomas E. Weirich, Bernd Friedrich, Vladimir V. Panić
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals 2020, 10, 16; DOI: 10.3390/met10010016
Nela Petronijević, Srđan Stanković, Dragana Radovanović, Miroslav Sokić, Branislav Marković, Srecko Stopic, Željko Kamberović
2020
article in scientific journal
Metals : open access journal 10(6), Seiten/Artikel-Nr.:719 Special Issue "Advances in Synthesis of Metallic, Oxidic and Composite Powders" DOI: 10.18154/RWTH-2020-05906
Marija Korac, Zeliko Kamberovic, Zoran Andic, Srecko Stopic
2020
article in scientific journal
Detritus : multidisciplinary journal for waste resources and residues 10, Seiten/Artikel Nr.:26-43 DOI: 10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13940
Daniel Vollprecht, Juan Carlos Hernandez Parrodi, Hugo Lucas, Roland Pomberger
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