Research » Waste Treatment and Primary Metallurgy

The primary production of metals is usually accompanied by by-product residues. These residue streams are a potential problem due to environmental concerns. Contained in these residues are valuable metals in lower grades than the primary production source.  The IME is seeking means to exploit these vast secondary resources for value reclamation through development of innovative processes.
The focus areas include and are not limited to the following: slag cleaning for recovery of precious metals, landfill mining to recover metals and plastics, red mud processing for recovery of high value metals such as Sc and Ga. Inertization of slags is another large research focus. Metallurgical slags can be modified so that they may be used e.g. as cement additives or as road building materials. This “zero-waste” approach contributes enormously to a sustainable metal production, which is actively propagated by IME in R&D projects and teaching.
The processing of these materials at IME is predominantly undertaken by pyrometallurgical means. The facilities at IME for processing of the aforementioned resources comprise laboratory scale and demonstration scale furnaces and converters. Activities within IME in this area include thermochemical process modelling, high temperature experiments to validate the theoretical basis.

Project List


Publications

YearPublications
2021
congress or congress paper
7th International Slag Valorisation Symposium | 27-29/04/2021
Arne Peys, Asghar Gholizadeh Vayghan, Jürgen Maier, Magnus Sievers, Marcus Sommerfeld, Bernd Friedrich, Liesbeth Horckmans, Ruben Snellings
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11, 620. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11040620
2021
article in scientific journal
VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK / MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2021, Vol. 69, Issue 2; DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg69-30203
Carlos F. Matus, Srecko Stopic, Bernd Friedrich
2021
article in scientific journal
Editorial: Metals 2021, 11(4), 533; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11040533
2021
book chapter
In: Making Connected Mobility Work, Technische und betriebswirtschaftliche Aspekte; DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-32266-3_26
Philipp Dräger, Bernd Friedrich, Dominik Jöst, Achim Kampker, Kim Kreisköther, Damien Latacz, Peter Letmathe, Paul Sabarny, Dirk Uwe Sauer
2021
book chapter
Metals, ISBN 978-3-03943-929-4 (Hbk); ISBN 978-3-03943-930-0 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03943-930-0
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11, 463; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11030463
Srecko Stopic, Felix Wenz, Tatjana-Volkov Husovic, Bernd Friedrich
2021
congress or congress paper
28th CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Procedia CIRP (2021) 97-201, DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.012
Mohammed Abdelbaky, Lilian Schwich geb. Peters, Eleonora Crenna, Jef R. Peeters, Roland Hischier, Bernd Friedrich, Wim Dewulf
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11(2), 201, https://doi.org/10.3390/met11020201
2021
article in scientific journal
Metals 2021, 11(2), 177, https://doi.org/10.3390/met11020177
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